Biology of Speech

This is a quick multiple choice quiz to review your knowledge from the video lecture of "Biology of Speech".
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1.
What is the meaning of "phonation"?
the process of making phones
the process of making sounds
the process of calling someone
the process of gaseous exchange
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2.
In order for us to exhale（呼气）, what should we do?
We need to contract our diaphragm（膈肌）
We must be at rest.
Our hyoid bone must move.
The pressure inside the lungs must be higher than the outside.
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3.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
There is only one bone in the larynx（喉头）.
There are 11 pairs of intercostal muscles（肋间肌）.
There are holes on diaphragm muscle（膈肌）.
There are muscles responsible brining air molecules from the outside to the inside of the lungs during inhalation.
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4.
Which of the following structure(s) is/are paired?【多选题】
epiglottis
thyroid
arytenoid
corniculate
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5.
The rib cage has nothing to do with breathing, as it is not part of the respiratory system.
对
错
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6.
Which of the following laryngeal structures is the most closely related to the tongue?
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
vocal folds
hyoid bone
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7.
Movement of the vocal folds away from the midline is called:
adducation
abduction
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8.
Which of the following muscles is located above the hyoid bone, thus called suprahyoid laryngeal muscle?
omohyoid muscle
digastricus muscle
cricothyroid muscle
thyroarytenoid muscle
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9.
Which of the following muscles constitutes the bulk of vocal folds?
cricothyroid muscle
thyroarytenoid muscle
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
interarytenoid muscles
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10.
Which of the following vocal pathologies is associated with HPV viruses?
vocal nodules
vocal cysts
vocal papillomatosis
laryngeal cancer
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