医学英语第一单元

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1.
Vocabulary Quiz of Unit 1第一单元词汇测验
Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” __ whereby__ factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. B
全国大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能在这里燃烧无烟燃料。
A.Whereas 鉴于 B. whereby据此 C. wherever无论什么地方 D. whereabout在哪里
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2.
It is legally possible for an elderly person to _nominate__ someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. 在法律上，如果老年人不能照顾自己的话，他们可以指定一个人代他们行事。 C
A.recommend 推荐 B. preclude排除 C. nominate任命;指派 D.deviate偏离
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3.
He knows that the _pursuit _ of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。A
A.pursuit 追求 B. persecution迫害 C. premier总理；首要的 D. patriotism 爱国主义
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4.
Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring _prestige_ and economic benefits.3.大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济效益的职业。C
A. premium保险费 B. presence 存在 C. prestige声望 D. preserve 保存
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5.
Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his __resultant_ success. 托马斯·爱迪生经常被认为是一个伟大的发明家的例子，他在寻求新发明的过程中从不屈服于困难，值得他获得成功。D
A. tolerant宽容；忍受的 B. descendant后代
C. contestant选手；竞争者 D. resultant结果
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6.
Educated young people in China now are clever and _resourceful_ , full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.中国受过教育的年轻人现在聪明机智，充满计划，能够应付高科技和不断变化的世界。C
A. boastful自夸的 B. neglectful疏忽的 C. resourceful 资源 D. respectful尊重的
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7.
When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来时，他远远落后于他的同学，他被从二年级调到了三年级。A
A. removed from从中删除 B. protected from保护免受
C.survived from从...中 D. abstracted from摘自
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8.
The president acknowledged that he had somehow _ failed in_his ability to communicate to the American people.总统承认他在与美国人民沟通的能力上有点失败。B
A. persisted in 坚持 B. failed in 失败 C. inserted in插入 D.involved in参与
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9.
The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to __inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们茫然不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。A
A. inhibit 抑制 B. inherit继承 C. inhale吸气 D. inhabit居住
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10.
My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of __dedication__ and long working hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在从事医学职业之前要仔细考虑，因为这一领域需要大量的奉献精神和长时间的工作时间。D
A. circuit 电路；环形 B. handicap障碍 C. spur刺激；鼓舞 D. dedication奉献精神
11. We see many special education directors trying to _maintain_ the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。C
A. Slack松弛 B. expend支出 C. maintain保持；维持 D.commend 赞扬
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11.
In spite of all your _endeavor_ , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你付出了很多努力，但有时你在训练过程中会遇到困难。B
A. feat武艺;功绩 B. endeavor努力 C. abortion流产 D. optimism乐观主义
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12.
In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _triumph over_ them all.在执行计划时，我们可能会遇到困难，但我们决心战胜所有困难。A
A. triumph over战胜 B. look over看看；翻阅
C. carry over结转 ；（使）延续 D. take over 接管
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13.
All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were _written off _ as dead.一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上所有乘客都被认为已经死亡。D
A. dropped off 下车；减少 B.ripped off 敲竹杠；被宰
C. pulled off 拉下 D. written off 已报废的；摊提，已注销的
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People there are told it is their _patriotic_duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。A. scholarly学术的 B. glamorous迷人的 C. patriotic爱国的 D.robust健壮的
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15.
Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and _transcended_ the conventional ideas of his time.
达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想，又超越了这个时代的传统思想。B
transplanted移植的 B. transcended超越
C. transferred 转移 D. transmitted传输的；传送
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16.
The secret of success is based upon a burning _inward_ desire - a robust, fierce will and focus - that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.成功的秘诀是建立在内心燃烧的渴望之上——一种强烈的、强烈的意志和专注力——它激发了我们行动的决心、继续准备的决心、即使在我们疲惫和失败的时候也要继续前进的决心。C
A. outward向外的； B. forward向前地 C. inward向内的 D.backward向后的
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17.
The Princess was followed by five or six _attendants_ when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.公主在匹兹堡国际机场下飞机时，后面跟着五六个服务员。A
A. attendants服务员;随从 B.attemperation减温 C. attendance出席 D.attempts尝试
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18.
In order to leave a good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding _boastful_ .为了给面试官留下一个好印象，你应该强调你的优点而不是吹嘘。B
A. forceful强有力的 B.boastful自夸的 C. powerful强大的 D.meaningful有意义的
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19.
Nothing can _preclude_ a man of strong will from attaining his clear goal.
任何事情都不能阻止意志坚强的人实现他的明确目标。D
Suffer遭受 B. keep保持 C. deviate 偏离 D. preclude排除
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