2020年秋【专升本】理工类专业练习系统
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理工类专业:计算机科学与技术、电气工程及其自动化、能源与动力工程、土木工程、环境工程、机械工程、化学工程与工艺
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1.
----Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come
B. When
C. How
D. Why not
选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事?”,表示不解,惊讶。
2.
I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far
B. so as far as
C. as far as
D. so
选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句,后面也是主从复合句,因此其间需要一个并列连词,so 是并列连词,B,D两项中有so,如果选D,I know后面的部分成了宾语从句,不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句,as far as为I know的从属连接词,故B为正确答案。
3.
______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly
B. Directly
C. Mostly
D. Nearly
选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词,但从句子结构看,空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly……;when……;影响,可能很容易选A。其实,directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子,意思是“一……;……;.就……;..”,相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。
4.
Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. his
A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life, 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。
5.
In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does
B. does do do
C. does does do
D. did do does
C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all, 后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对……;……;.有好处”的意思。
6.
______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited. A. What; which; which
A. What; which; which
B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which
D. That; that; what
C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句; 第二个空用that引导同位语从句,说明the news的具体内容;第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。
7.
I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. Like
B. to like
C. liking
D. to have liked
C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为:I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即,考查imagine sb doing sth结构。
8.
Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is
B. that is
C. are
D. who are
B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构,去掉rather than the sales girl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句,被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager,后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则,应该选B。
9.
Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that
B. how
C. if
D. whether
D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether,而不用if来引导。
10.
Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that
B. if that
C. that if
D. that whether
C。 名词promise后是同位语从句,用that引导;if引导条件状语从句。
11.
---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt
B. be burnt
C. be burning
D. burn
D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
12.
He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.
A. a sick
B. an ill
C. sick
D. ill
D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语;但意为“坏的,恶劣的”可作定语,在此修饰不可数名词luck。
13.
______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play
B. A; take
C. A; play
D. The; take
A。词组paly a part in…(起…的作用)分开使用了。Part在这里是特指,由定语从句所修饰,所以用the。
14.
He arrived here at noon, _____in the day, and he went out and came back ____in the day.
A. late; late
B. late; later
C. later; late
D. later; later
C。later 为副词,意为“后来”,come back late “回来晚了”。
15.
You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the____you have done to me.
A. favour
B. deed
C. help
D. good
A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠,善意的行为”。do sb. a favour或do a favour for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”,因此本题的正确答案选A。
16.
A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构,use后面应该接一个及物动词,先行词应该充当宾语,而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰,可以排除。另外,what 不能引导定语从句。
17.
— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should
B. must
C. should have
D. must have
C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。
18.
_______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; with
A。由于受a life的影响,容易选B。实际上本句主句的主语是life today,而different from 是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式:Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.
19.
The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.
A. to help; being
B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be
D. helping; being
B。前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。其中devote的宾语the time在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了;后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语,所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为:他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。
20.
Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.
A. seems
B. appears
C. feels
D. does
D. as far as I know为插入语,去掉插入语后,在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词,故排除A、B、C。D项does+动词原形表示强调,意思为“的确,确实”。
21.
Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when
B. that when
C. whenever
D. that
B. 本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that构成一个主语从句,而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。
22.
The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill; making
B. to have killed; making
C. having killed; to make
D. killing; made
B. 本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型,believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道,第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果,动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
23.
— Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
—_____.
A. So it was with Jim
B. So was Jim, his classmate
C. It’s the same with Jim
D. Neither had Jim, his classmate
A. So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如选项C中It’s改为It was才对。
24.
The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. those
A. 作宾语从句的主语;he believed可视为插入语。
25.
The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.
A. them
B. which
C. it
D. what
A. 本题容易误选B。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送;到”,也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was,则应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。
26.
---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A.came
B. come
C. have come
D. had come
C. 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C表示目前的情况和影响;D时态不符合对话的时间和语境
27.
Nowadays____Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ___new high speed broadband network was recently started.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
B. 本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象;而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指,用不定代词a。
28.
Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.
A. turns up
B. turns over
C. turns in
D. turns down
D. 本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现,露面“;turn over意思是“打翻,移交;翻身”;而turn in表示“上交”;turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。
29.
The TV set he _________ works well now.
A. has repairing
B. having repaired
C. has been repaired
D. has had repaired
D. 本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he________是定语从句,对先行词The TV set进行修饰。由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth done结构,即文章的句子为:The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.
30.
There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of
B. more
C. most
D. /
B. 本题容易选A。因为许多学生很快会联想到a lot of短语。其实,只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级,而比较级前面用a lot来加强语气。
31.
Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’.
A. who lives life
B. who live life
C. that lives living
D. that live living
B. “one of +名词/代词“接定语从句时,先行词是前面的名词或代词,而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life,因此选B。其中on the go可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。
32.
With the development of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years.
A. improved
B. has improved
C. is improving
D. had improved
B. 根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时
33.
We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.
A. Mary’s and Helen’s
B. Mary and Helen’s
C. Mary and Helen
D. Mary’s and Helen
A. 由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。
34.
¬----I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.
----I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.
A. could be stuck
B. might stuck
C. might have been stuck
D. must have stuck
C. 表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式,但might的可能性不大;结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
35.
When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes.
A. had begun
B. has been on
C. has begun
D. had been on
D. 电影开始了五分钟,for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和C先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
36.
Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.
A. either
B. though
C. but
D. too
B. 结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系,先排除A、D;而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。
37.
—He must be busy doing his homework right now.
—I imagine____.
A. that
B. to
C. so
D. it
C. I imagine so=I think so,
38.
一Was he sorry for what he’d done?
一 ______.
A. No wonder
B .Well done
C .Not really
D. Go ahead
C. 考查交际用语。问题:他对他得所作所为感到后悔么? A选项意思为“不奇怪”;B选项“做得好”;C选项“事实上没有”;D选项本意“向前进”,引申为“尽管去做”。各个选项意思明了之后,选出答案非常简单。
39.
We haven’t discussed yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture
A. that
B .which
C. what
D. where
D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句 “我们要放置新家具”中,不缺主语和宾语,即不缺名词性得成分,因此ABC三个选项都不能选,D,where表示地点,题意为“我们还没讨论在将新家具放在哪里”。
40.
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——
A .is made
B .would make
C .was to be made
D .had made
C. 考查时态与语态。先判断语态较容易,题意为“在澳洲发现金子使得成千上万的人相信那里可以发财”。英语里的固定搭配make a fortune,发财。显然,fortune相对于make来说应该是被动的,因此排除B.D选项。再来判断时态,led是lead的过去时,这里便提示我们要用过去时态,所以排除A。
41.
一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?
— ______. Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you?
B .Why not?
C .I hope so
D. I’m afraid not
D. 交际英语。“大家都要去爬山。妈妈,我可以去吗?” 回答说“宝贝,等你长大了再说。” 题意显然需要选择一个否定的回答。因此选D,“恐怕不行”。A选项表询问,B选项“为什么不呢?”表示肯定,C选项“我希望是”,表肯定。
42.
The little boy won’t go to sleep ____his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C .but
D .whether
B. 考查状语从句。此题只要弄清题意就很好解了,小男孩不肯睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。Unless,除非,引导条件状语从句。
43.
Just be patient .You ____expect the world to change so soon
A .can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. will not
A. 考查情态动词的区别。Need,需要;may,可能;will,会,表意愿;can,能够;弄清它们的意思之后解题也就非常简单了。题意为:耐心点。你不能期待着世界这么快改变。
44.
When you are home,give a call to let me know you ____safely.
A .are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
B. 依然考查时态。题意为:你到家后,给我个电话让我知道你安全到达了。在时间状语从句中,多用现在完成时表示将来。(这道题我有点讲不清楚……囧……)
45.
Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_______ from the library.
A .to borrow
B .to be borrowed
C .borrowed
D. borrowing
C. 考查非谓语动词。题意为:怀特太太给她的学生展示从图书馆里借来的几张旧地图。此题关键在于map与borrow之间的逻辑关系,显然,地图是被怀特太太借回来的,地图相对于借这个动作自然是被动,因此选过去分词borrowed。不定式to do表示的有时间先后顺序,to之后的动作是后发生的。在这道题里,显然不能用,因为地图当然是先借回来才能展示啦。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。
46.
I have seldom seen my mother _____pleased with my progress as she is now
A. so
B .very
C. too
D .rather
A. 此题考查的是副词。解题关键在as上,ABCD四个选项中,只有so与as有搭配,so…as…,因此选A。
47.
Mary made coffee _____her guests were finishing their meal
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
C. 此题考查状语从句引导词。So that, 如此以至于,引导因果从句;although,虽然,引导让步状语从句,as if,就好像,引导方式状语从句,有虚拟意思;while引导时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作是同时发生。此题意为:Mary在客人用餐时煮咖啡。
48.
As a child, Jack studied in a village school,____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B.where
C .what
D. that
A. 此题考查非限定性定语从句,所以首先排除that 和what。What只能引导名词性从句,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句。在从句中,先行词school是做主语,因此选择which。
49.
I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____half learning drawing
A.another
B. the other
C. other’s
D. other
B. 此题考查other, the other 和another的区别。题意为:“我的假期一半用来学英语,另一半学画画”。显然,此题是表示两者之中的另一个,应选the other。
50.
The workers _____the glasses and marked on each box"This Side UP”.
A .carried
B .delivered
C .pressed
D .packed
D. 此题考察词汇。carry, 拿,搬; deliver, 运送;press,压,按;这三个词放进题目中,不符合题意。无论是拿玻璃,还是送玻璃,没有盒子,哪里有在每个盒子上写字得;而且既是玻璃,自然不能按压;因此,此题选pack, 打包,意为:工人们把玻璃打包好,并在每个盒子上标记出次“此面朝上”。
51.
—— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
一N0,I ______my homework all day yesterday.
A .was doing
B .would do
C .had done
D. do
A,考察动词时态。题中出现明显得过去时间词语“yesterday”,因此直接排除C、D选项,题意为:“你看完《简爱》了吗?”回答说“没有,我昨天一整天都在做作业。”显然没有表示将来的意思,所以不选B。此题用过去进行时表示过去时间里一直做某事。
52.
----I’m going to Venice next week.
----_______ .Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You’re crazy
B. You’re lucky
C. You’d better not
D. You never know
B. 考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节,真是幸运,故答案选B。
53.
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time
----there are______meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
B. 考查形容词比较级。根据句意:看电视是浪费时间,因为有(比看电视)更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。
54.
If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to______ a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
A. 考查动词辨析。译为:如果你遇上麻烦,Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand,帮助,故答案选A。
55.
______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
C. 考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断:这个公司虽然小,但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词,即although (it is) small…。
56.
----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.-
---_______ ? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Who cares
D. But why
D. 考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”,B项“那又如何呢”,C项“谁在乎呢”,D项“为什么呀”。根据句意,Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做,后面说这是一个好机会。可见,应该问,这是为什么呀?故答案选D。
57.
While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
C. 考查名词辨析。短语a taste for…,对…的一种爱好。句意:她在巴黎的时候,她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。
58.
We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
B. 考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
59.
No one _______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could
B. must
C. dare
D. need
A. 考查情态动词。译为:不可能有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能,故答案选A。
60.
I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to_____.
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
A. 考查动词短语。A项“脱身,抽身”,B项“顺便拜访”,C项“办手续离开”,D项“坚持”。翻译为:今年我本打算休假的,但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。
61.
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_____in daily conversations.
A. using
B. to use
C. having used
D. used
D. 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语,与其存在被动关系,故使用过去分词used,答案为D。
62.
At our factory there are a few machines similar to ____ described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
C. 考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
63.
It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
A. 考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not…until的强调句,其句型结构为:It was not until…that+句子。故答案选A。
64.
If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he___able to speak it much better now.
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
B. 考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句,从句时间为before,故是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时态,主句时间为now,故是对现在的虚拟,因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形,答案为B。
65.
The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers____one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired
B. have repaired
C. repaired
D. are repairing
D. 考查动词时态。句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意,选正在进行时态。
66.
A serious study of physics is impossible__some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. without
D. 考查介词。根据句意,如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D(如果没有).
67.
I want to tell you____ is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
D. 考查动词时态。句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意,选正在进行时态。
68.
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent______properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
B. 考查倒装句。Only+状语(从句)提前放于句首,句子应用不完全倒装,即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前,故答案选B。
69.
Four and____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. A; a
B. The; the
C. do not fill in; the
D. A; do not fill in
A. 考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half;短语a break表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选A。
70.
It's an either-or situation ---- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do____ .
A. others
B. either
C. another
D. both
D. 考查代词。根据句意:这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车,或我们去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做,not…both表不完全否定。故选D。
71.
Is there a cinema around ______ I can see a film?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
C。从常识可以判断,看电影应该在电影院里,而不会在电影院附近,所以可以判定around在句子中不是介词,而是副词,相当于nearby(在附近)。故此定语从句缺点好了地点状语,答案为C。
72.
—This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere,isn’t there?
—____.The hosts know how to host a party. ( )
A.Don’t worry
B.Yes,indeed
C.No,there isn’t
D.It all depends
B.根据语境,发话者称赞party办的很不错,答话者说主办方很会举办party,证明同意发话者的观点,所以答案为B项。
73.
Alas!It was not__easy ___all that.
A.very,as
B.so,as
C.too,to
D.such,as
B. 同级比较用as...as,not so(as)...as句式。
74.
—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________.I don’t drink.
A.No,thanks
B.Yes,please
C.I don’t like it
D.It’s my favorite
A. 根据答语“I don’t drink.”可知,后者拒绝了前者的建议,故用“No,thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。
75.
He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.
A. us to go
B. We shall go
C. We went
D. we go
D. 本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
76.
The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
A. 本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。
77.
_____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A.When
B.How
C.What
D.That
C. 选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作宾语,因此符合题意。
78.
_____drive too fast.We have enough time to get there.
A.Not
B.Dont’t
C.Doesn’t
D.No
B. 祈使句否定形式,dont’t do sth表示不要做某事
79.
—“____delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?”
—“Sure.”
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D.How a
B. what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词。delicious意为“美味的,可口的”,是形容词。
80.
It was only after he had read the papers ________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A.when
B.That
C.which
D.what
B. 本句为强调句型,强调状语only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分.”可知选B。
81.
We________ very early so we packed the night before.
A. Analysis of leave
B.had left
C.were leaving
D.have left
C. 根据语境可知。出发这一动作是将要发生的动作,故用将来时态。
82.
This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. on
C。容易误选A或B。根据常识,我们知道他是不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。
83.
The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.
A.wouldn't
B.needn't
C.won't
D.mustn't
D. 这项新法律说,人们在喝酒之后禁止开车。故此处用mustn't表示“禁止”。
84.
That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?
A.has played
B.played
C.plays
D.is playing
D. 根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴,故应用现在进行时态。
85.
If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A.Does
B.had been done
C.will do
D.is done
D. If条件状语从句表示将来的事用一般现在时,排除B、C两项;另外,主语nothing与do之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态,D项正确。
86.
The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed
B.to be completed
C.completed
D.having been completed
B. 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。由next year知机场将要竣工而不是正在竣工,也不是已竣工。
87.
________ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A.To found
B.Founding
C.Founded
D.Having founded
C. the school与found之间构成被动关系,故应用过去分词表被动。
88.
Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly
B.generally
C.frequently
D.smoothly
D. vividly意为“生动地”;generally意为“一般地;通常地;广泛地”;frequently意为“经常地;频繁地”;smoothly意为“顺利地;平滑地”。
89.
This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.
A.an inspiring
B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring
D.the more inspiring
C. by far表示“……得多,最”,用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
90.
_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Everything
D.Something
B. 在我的生命中,没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知,nothing符合语境。
91.
_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
D. unless除非…;如果…不…;although尽管;before在…之前;once一旦,曾经;根据句义可知once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。
92.
I have an appointment________Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.
A.to
B.off
C.with
D.from
C. have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约,为固定搭配。
93.
He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.
A. us to go
B. We shall go
C. We went
D. we go
D. 本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
94.
—What do you think of the house?
—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A.Perfect!
B.Good idea
C.Not bad.
D.So-so.
A. 考查情景交际。根据空格后的答语It’s everything we’ve been looking for.可知用perfect。
95.
—This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.________?
—I’ll have it here.
A.Anything else
B.Is that OK
C.For here or to go
D.Something to drink
C. 根据答语可知,问句应为“For here or to go?(在这儿吃还是带走?)”。
96.
—Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change?
—________.Will pennies do?
A.I know
B.Never mind
C.I am sure
D.Let me see
D,句意为:——打扰一下,能麻烦您给换些零钱吗?
——让我看看,硬币行吗?D 项符合逻辑。
97.
—I’m going to Venice next week.
—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!
A.You’re crazy
B.You’re lucky
C.You’d better not
D.You never know
B. 句意为:——我下周要去威尼斯。——你运气真好。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得愉快!You’re lucky意为“你运气真好”,符合题意。
98.
When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A.what
A.what
B.When
C.where
D.which
C. 分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应选择关系副词where。
99.
Mark needs to learn Chinese____his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A.unless
A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.since
D. unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句;although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;since“既然,因为”,引导原因状语从句。
100.
—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your________,but I can manage it myself.
A.offer
B.question
C.advice
D.idea
A. offer(主动提供)帮助,符合题意。advice建议,劝告;question问题;idea想法,主意。
101.
A、
B、(-2, 2)
C、[0, +∞)
D、(-∞, 1)
102.
A、[-1, 0)(0, 1]
B、
C、
D、
103.
A、
B、
C、[-1, 0)(0, 1]
D、
104.
A、[2, 4]
B、(-∞, 1)
C、[0, +∞)
D、(-2, 2)
105.
A、[0, +∞)
B、(-∞, 1)
C、(-1, +∞).
D、(-∞, 0]
106.
A、0
B、-9
C、1
D、9
107.
A、-3
B、-1
C、0
D、3
108.
A、-2
B、1
C、2
D、0
109.
A、
B、
C、
D、
110.
A、
B、
C、0
D、
111.
A、
B、
C、
D、
计算解得
112.
函数y=5x3-2x+3ex的导数等于()?
A、5x3-2x+3ex
B、-15x2+2x ln2-3ex
C、-5x3+2x-3ex
D、15x2-2x ln2+3ex
113.
函数y=2tan x+sec x-1的导数等于( )?
A、sec x(2sec x+tan x)
B、2tan x+sec x-1
C、-2tan x-sec x+1
D、sec x(2sec x-tan x)
114.
A、sin x+cos x
B、cos 2x
C、-tan x-sec x
D、sin 2x
115.
A、x(2ln x-1)
B、2x(cos x+1)
C、x(2ln x+1)
D、2x(sin x-1)
116.
A、-1
B、0
C、2
D、1
117.
A、2
B、0
C、-1
D、1
118.
A、
B、
C、
D、
计算解得
119.
A、
B、1
C、
D、-1
120.
A、
B、1
C、
D、-1
121.
A、y=x3-1
B、y=-x3-1
C、y=x3+1
D、y=-x3+1
122.
A、
B、
C、
D、
123.
A、
B、
C、
D、
124.
函数y=2sin3x的反函数是()?
A、
B、
C、
D、
125.
函数y=1+ln(x+2)的反函数是( )?
A、
B、
C、
D、
126.
A、
B、
C、
D、
127.
A、
B、
C、
D、
128.
函数y=xcos x的二阶导数是( )
A、2sin x+xcos x
B、2sinx-xcos x
C、-2sin x+xcos x
D、-2sin x-xcos x
129.
A、
B、
C、
D、
130.
A、
B、
C、
D、
131.
A、
B、
C、
D、
132.
函数y=xsin 2x的微分是( )?
A、dy=(2x sin2x+cos2x)dx
B、dy=(sin2x-2xcos2x)dx
C、dy=(2x sin2x+cos2x)dx
D、dy=(sin2x+2xcos2x)dx
133.
A、
B、
C、
D、
134.
A、
B、
C、
D、
135.
A、
B、
C、
D、
136.
A、x=-1处取得极小值47
B、x=1处取得极小值-17
C、x=-3处取得极小值17
D、x=3处取得极小值-47
137.
A、x=-1处取得极大值17
B、x=1处取得极大值-47
C、x=-3处取得极大值-17
D、x=3处取得极大值47
138.
A、x=-1处取得极小值,x=3处取得极大值
B、x=-1处取得极大值,x=3处取得极小值
C、x=1处取得极小值,x=-3处取得极大值
D、x=1处取得极大值,x=-3处取得极小值
139.
下列关于函数y=x-ln(1+x)的极值描述正确的是( )?
A、x=-1处取得极小值-∞
B、x=1处取得极大值2
C、x=0处取得极小值0
D、x=10处取得极小值-1
140.
A、x=1处取得极大值,x=-1处取得极小值
B、x=-1处取得极大值,x=1处取得极小值
C、x=0处取得极大值,x=±1处取得极小值
D、x=±1处取得极大值,x=0处取得极小值
141.
A、x=0处取得极小值0
B、x=-1处取得极小值1
C、x=1处取得极小值2
D、x=0处取得极小值-2
142.
A、x=0处取得极大值-1
B、x=±1处取得极大值1
C、x=1处取得极大值2
D、x=0处取得极大值-2
143.
A、
B、
C、
D、
144.
A、
B、
C、
D、
145.
A、x=0处取得极大值,x=-2处取得极小值
B、x=-1处取得极大值,x=1处取得极小值
C、x=0处取得极大值,x=1处取得极小值
D、x=1处取得极大值,x=2处取得极小值
146.
A、x=-1处取得极大值1
B、x=0处取得极大值4
C、x=1处取得极大值2
D、x=0处取得极大值3
147.
A、x=1处取得极小值0
B、x=-1处取得极小值1
C、
D、x=0处取得极小值-2
148.
A、
B、
C、
D、
149.
A、
B、
C、
D、
150.
A、
B、
C、
D、
151.
A、0
B、1
C、2
D、3
152.
A、1
B、2
C、
D、
153.
A、
B、
C、
D、
154.
曲线y=lnsec x在点(x, y)处的曲率半径是( )?
A、
B、
C、
D、
155.
A、0
B、1
C、2
D、3
156.
A、1
B、2
C、
D、
157.
A、
B、
C、
D、
158.
A、
B、
C、
D、
159.
A、
B、
C、
D、
160.
对数曲线y=ln x上曲率半径最小点处的曲率半径值是( )?
A、
B、
C、
D、
161.
A、
B、
C、
D、
162.
A、
B、
C、
D、
163.
A、
B、
C、
D、
164.
A、
B、
C、
D、
165.
A、
B、
C、
D、
166.
A、
B、
C、
D、
167.
A、
B、
C、
D、
168.
A、
B、
C、
D、
169.
A、
B、
C、
D、
170.
A、
B、
C、
D、
171.
A、
B、
C、
D、
172.
A、
B、
C、
D、
173.
A、
B、
C、
D、
174.
A、
B、
C、
D、
175.
A、
B、
C、
D、
176.
A、
B、
C、
D、
177.
A、
B、
C、
D、
178.
A、
B、
C、
D、
179.
A、0
B、1
C、-1
D、2
180.
A、
B、
C、
D、
181.
客观世界中有这样一类量,它们既有大小,又有方向,这一类量叫做( )?
A、 向量
B、 数量
C、 度量
D、 标量
概念题,这是向量的定义。
182.
与起点无关的向量称为()?
A、矢量
B、自由向量
C、数量
D、标量
概念题,这是自由向量的定义。
183.
向量的大小称为向量的()?
A、矢量
B、值
C、模
D、标量
概念题,这是向量的模的定义。
184.
两个向量平行,又称为两向量( )?
A、共向
B、共轴
C、共面
D、共线
概念题,这是向量共线的定义。
185.
向量相加及数乘向量统称为向量的()?
A、线性运算
B、计算
C、感性运算
D、运算
概念题,这是向量线性运算的定义。
186.
如果点集E的点都是E的内点,那么称E为()?
A、闭集
B、开集
C、连通集
D、集合
概念题,这是开集的定义。
187.
连通的开集,连同它的边界一起所构成的点集称为()?
A、区域
B、集合
C、闭区域
D、连通集
概念题,这是闭区域的定义。
188.
如果函数在区域D内各点处都可微分,那么称这函数在D内()?
A、连续
B、可积分
C、有值
D、可微分
概念题,这是函数可微分的定义。
189.
二元函数的全微分等于它的两个偏微分之和,称为二元函数的微分符合()?
A、叠加原理
B、偏微原理
C、微分原理
D、积分原理
概念题,这是叠加原理的定义。
190.
对自变量有附加条件的极值称为()?
A、一般极值
B、条件极值
C、特殊极值
D、有限极值
概念题,这是条件极值的定义。
191.
A、柱体
B、曲面柱体
C、曲顶柱体
D、曲型立体
概念题,这是曲顶柱体的定义。
192.
积分区域内含有破坏被积函数连续性条件的点,这种点通常被称为()?
A、核心
B、中心店
C、特点
D、奇点
概念题,这是奇点的定义。
193.
A、面积元素
B、被积元素
C、微分元素
D、元素
概念题,这是直角坐标系面积元素的定义。
194.
A、先后积分
B、二次积分
C、二元积分
D、部分积分
概念题,这是二次积分的定义。
195.
A、微分元素
B、被积元素
C、面积元素
D、元素
概念题,这是极坐标系面积元素的定义。
196.
A、曲线积分
B、第三类曲线积分
C、第二类曲线积分
D、第一类曲线积分
概念题,这是第一类曲线积分的定义
197.
取定了法向量亦即选定了侧的曲面,被称为()?
A、有向曲面
B、无向曲面
C、第一类曲面
D、第二类曲面
概念题,这是有向曲面的定义。
198.
设D为平面区域,若D内任一闭曲线所围的部分都属于D,则称D为()?
A、连通区域
B、单连通区域
C、复连通区域
D、不连通区域
概念题,这是单连通区域的定义
199.
设D为平面区域,若D内存在一闭曲线所围的部分不属于D,则称D为()?
A、连通区域
B、单连通区域
C、复连通区域
D、不连通区域
概念题,这是复连通区域的定义。
200.
A、积分
B、微分方程
C、微分
D、全微分方程
概念题,这是全微分方程的定义。
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