英语听力
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1. which language was the word Piano borrowed from?
A. Latin
B. French
C. German
D. Italian
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2. Why does English pronunciation and spelling sometimes seem illogical or inconsistent?
A. Because many English words were borrowed from other languages.
B. Because many English words were formed by combining other words.
C. Because many English words are spelled similarly but pronounced differently, or vice versa.
D. Because the pronunciation of some words remained the same, though their spelling changed.
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3. What is the function of content words?
A. To carry the basic vocabulary meanings .
B. To show the structural meanings of the sentence.
C. To express relationships between function words in a sentence.
D. To indicate variations of words .
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4 . Which of the following is a very common topic of American small talk?
A. Sports
B. News items
C . Physical surroundings
D . Family matters
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5.What are American students of the same sex likely to discuss?
A. Their social lives
B . Their recreational interests
C. Their teachers and classes
D. Their favorite stars
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6 . Why do Americans usually avoid discussing politics and religion in interpersonal situations?
A. Because they are too formal topics which make Americans uncomfortable.
B . Because they are controversial topics which often lead to arguments .
C. Because they are intellectual topics in which not all the Americans are interested.
D. Because they are not Americans' understandable topics.
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7. What is the main idea of this talk?
A. The importance of a good education.
B. The type of education that a man and a woman have received.
C. The merits of education that a man and a woman have received.
D. The demerits of education that a man and a woman have received.
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8. What shocked the woman after graduating?
A. Because her degree couldn't get her into a university for further studies
B. Because she wasn’t very good at some sciences at college .
C. Because she had no useful skill that could help her find work.
D. Because she didn't receive a classical education at college.
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9 .Why was the man not satisfied with his education?
A. Because he missed something that would make his life fuller.
B. Because what he learned at school was not very practical.
C. Because he didn't receive all the training that was needed for his job.
D. Because he received a large amount of homework at school.
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10. what does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Television programs in the United States are of low quality.
B . Watching too much television is undesirable for children.
C. The degree of violence in television programs is too high.
D. There shouldn't be any commercials on television.
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11. Why do some parents feel television shows shouldn’t include any commercials?
A. Because children are not mature enough to deal with the claims from advertisers.
B . Because children will become aggressive and insecure.
C. Because children will be distracted from their studies.
D. Because children will be more willing to watch them.
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12 . Why do some critics think that all television is harmful to children?
A. Because children will become lazy and useless .
B．Because children will be unwilling to go to school
C. Because children will use violence at school.
D. Because children will become bored and passive
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13. What consequences might occur if parents push the child beyond his/her natural learning rate?
A. The child might lose natural enthusiasm for life.
B . The child might have a desire to find out new things for himself.
C. The child might have dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry
D . The child might feel unhappy about his/her parents .
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14. What does the speaker say about parental restrictions on children?
A. They are for the benefit of the children alone .
B. They reflect the morals of parents.
C. They represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community
D . They greatly affect the child's own happiness.
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15 . What should parents do to develop moral standards in the growing child?
A. They should observe the rules themselves.
B. They should be aware of the marked difference between adults and children.
C. They should forbid things which have to foundation in morality.
D. They should ensure the security of their children.
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16. Where were most of the great musicians born and brought up in the Late 19th and 20th centuries?
A. In America.
B. In Japan.
C. In Russia and Eastern Europe
D.ln the Far East.
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17. Why did Jewish parents long for their children to attend music school?
A. Because it would allow them access to a better life in the West.
B. Because Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent.
C . Because they wanted their children to enter into the professional field.
D. Because it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country.
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18 . What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?
A. Jewish contribution to music
B. Training of musicians in the world
C. Music and society.
D. The making of prodigies.
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19. What is the most important right that a WTO member nation has?
A. No trade restrictions.
B . No discrimination against its trade disputes.
C. The equal treatment of its export goods and services.
D. The timely payment for its export goods and services
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20. What will happen if a member nation doesn't change its practices against the WTO commitments?
A. It will face increased export taxes .
B. Both its import and export will be restricted.
C. Its international image will be spoiled.
D. It will be excluded from WTO.
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21 . In what way does WTO expand the scope of the GATT agreement?
A. It covers trade in manufactured goods.
B .It covers trade in services and intellectual property
C. It covers trade in agricultural goods .
D . It covers a framework for international trade law.
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22 . How many rems do scientists think a man can put up with?
A. 0.1.
B. 1.
C. 6.
D. 60.
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23. What does the speaker say about the harm that radiation has done to the Apollo crew members?
A. It is insignificant.
B. It remains unknown.
C. lt seems overestimated
D. It is enormous.
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24 . What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?
A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment.
B. Research on Radiation.
C. Effects of Space Radiation.
D. Effects of Space Radiation.
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25 . What was the Internet mainly used for before the 1990s?
A. For research devices.
B. For public education.
C . For military transportation
D. For business management.
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26.As to e-commerce. what is the potential source of customer concerns?
A. Prices of products.
B. Speed of transaction
C. Quality of products.
D. Privacy and security
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27 . What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?
A. The function of e-commerce.
B. The disadvantages of e-commerce.
C. The advantages of e-commerce.
D. The history of e-commerce.
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28. What did the professor put first into the empty jar?
A. Sand
B. Rocks
C. Pebbles
D. Some items
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29.What do rocks refer to?
A. Things that you have to do every day, like cooking and washing.
B. Things that you can't live without, like house and job.
C. Things that make your life full, like family and health.
D. Things that help to relax yourself, like reading and watching TV.
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30 . What can we learn from this talk?
A. We should never spend time and energy on small stuff
B. We should take a serious attitude towards work.
C. We should never miss some good opportunities.
D. We should take care of the most important things first.
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31. What is essential to good mental health, according: to the speaker?
A. Ability to enjoy Life.
B. Balance in life.
C . Flexibility in holding one 's opinions.
D. Self-actualization.
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32. What is balance in life likely to bring about?
A. More social skills.
B. Greater mental health.
C. More outdoor experiences
D. Less work and more rest.
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33. What does the speaker mainly discuss it this talk?
A. Differences between mental health and mental disorder
B. Methods to maintain mental health
C . Characteristics of mental health.
D. Ways to diagnose mental illness.
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34 . What qualify did Amelia have as a girl that probably helped her to become a famous pilot?
A. Her strong determination to do what men could.
B. Her daring and adventuresome spirit.
C. Her intelligence to learn things quickly.
D. Her flying ability and good training.
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35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amelia died in an airplane crash.
B. Amelia took flying lessons from her father.
C . Amelia completed the well-known flight around the world
D. Amelia died at the age of 37.
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36 . What can we learn from this talk?
A. A person can accomplish nearly any things if he or she is well-educated.
B. People can do all things if they have strong resolution.
C. Women can accomplish most of the things that men can do .
D. Amelia's courage has helped many women realize their dreams .
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37. Who predicted when planets would appear closest to and farthest from the sun?
A. The Chinese.
B. The Egyptians.
C. The Greeks.
D. The Babylonians
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38. How were the walls of ancient Egyptian temples lined up?
A. With certain heavenly bodies .
B. On the basis of written records of their astronomical observations.
C. By mapping the positions of the stars.
D. Through studying the architecture of other early civilizations .
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39 . For what purpose was Stonehenge used?
A. To track the sun and stars.
B. To determine the beginning of springtime.
C. To predict the positions of the sun and moon.
D. To determine the extent of ancient astronomical knowledge.
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40 . Why was the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake comparatively low?
A. Because new computers had been installed in the buildings
B. Because it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C. Because large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D. Because improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
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41 . What is the function of the computer mentioned in this talk?
A. To counterbalance an earthquake' s action on the building
B. To predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy.
C. To help strengthen the foundation of the building.
D. To measure the impact of an earthquake ' s vibraitions.
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42 . What is the main idea of this talk?
A. To compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S..
B. To encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers.
C. To report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building.
D. To outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials.
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43 . Why do feelings and personal opinions have no place in scientific description?
A. Because they are not facts .
B. Because they are not collected completely.
C. Because they are not correct existing situations.
D. Because they cannot be perceived, analyzed and recorded
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44. What does a scientist do if he starts with a hypothesis?
A. To find evidence which will support his hypothesis .
B. To find other facts that he can describe successively
C. To prove something about his explanations.
D. To develop a theory based on his hypothesis .
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45. Why does the speaker say that research in the social sciences raises various difficulties not encountered in the natural sciences?
A. Because a social scientist has to separate himself from his own learned social behavior
B. Because a natural scientist is part of what he is studying.
C. Because a social scientist is involved with what he studies.
D. Because a natural scientist doesn't have strong feelings about his own society.
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46 . How can engineering students benefit by interacting with people who study liberal arts, according to the speaker?
A. They can balance engineering and the liberal arts
B. They can have their horizons broadened.
C. They can become noble idealists.
D. They can receive guidance in their careers
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47. What kind of person does the speaker believe a successful engineering student should be?
A. A person with an excellent academic record.
B. A wise and mature person.
C. A noble man with a value system to guide him.
D. A technical genius with a wide vision.
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48 .What prevented the speaker from becoming a typical successful engineering student?
A. Engineering and the liberal arts didn't mix so easily.
B. Engineering and the liberal arts shaped him in the same way.
C. Engineering and the liberal arts confused him greatly.
D . Engineering and the liberal arts bored him when learned together.
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49 . What does the speaker mean with the example of bricks?
A. How scientists approach science.
B. Building a house is like performing experiments
C. Science is more than a collection of facts.
D. Scientific experiments have led to improved technology
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50 . At what point does the speaker imply imagination is most important to scientists?
A. When they evaluate previous work on a problem.
B. When they formulate possible solutions to a problem.
C. When they gather known facts.
D. When they close an investigation.
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51. What is a major function of hypotheses, according to the speaker?
A. Providing direction for scientific research.
B. Shifting through known facts.
C. Communicating a scientist's thoughts to others.
D . Linking together different theories.
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52 . As to the causes of delinquency, which of the following have most of studies NOT focused on?
A. Community conditions
B. Political status.
C . Family relationships .
D. Economic conditions.
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53 . What is the result of delinquency investigations?
A. An unhappy home life should be responsible for juvenile delinquency.
B. A high rate of alcoholism is the main cause of juvenile delinquency.
C. It is doubtful that any child becomes a delinquent for any single reason
D. Poor education leads to juvenile delinquency.
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54 . Which of the following is NOT supported by delinquency studies?
A. Delinquency r2tes are above average in the poorest sections of cities.
B. Many young people see delinquency as their only escape from boredom and poverty.
c . Most youngsters often commit delinquencies in organized gangs .
D. In a poor society delinquency rates tend to be higher than in a rich society.
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55 . What did people use to think of death?
A. They considered it so unpleasant.
B. They thought it acceptable and natural.
C. They were willing to express their feelings about it:
D. Only the old people considered it unlucky.
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56 . Why do most companies prefer youthful, slim executives?
A. Because the thin look is more healthy than the fat look.
B . Because the thin look is more Charming, thus attracting more customers.
C. Because the thin look is associated with vigor and success.
D. Because the thin look has always been what people are eager for.
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57. Which of the following was not mentioned as an example of people's appreciation of exercise?
A. Parks are crowded with joggers and bicyclists.
B . People's exercise hours are gradually increasing.
C. Companies are providing special exercise facilities for their employees.
D . Physical education programs are enjoying popularity.
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58. What is culture shock?
A. It is a feeling of excitement in a different culture.
B. It is an impact of a different culture on one's own.
C. It is a feeling of confusion in a different culture.
D. If is a positive reaction co a different culture .
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59. Which of The following was NOT mentioned to contribute to culture shock?
A. Curiosity.
B . Unfamiliar language.
c . Strange behavior.
D. Smells and sounds.
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60. Why does the speaker think that culture shock sometimes should be regarded as something positive?
A. Because it contributes to our life experience.
B. Because it urges us to learn about new cultures.
C. Because it helps to deal with our unhappiness and unpleasantness
D. Because it is not always negative for our academic research.
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