研究生综合英语-vocabulary
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*
1.
The young mother
crooned
a
sweet lullaby as she rocked the baby to sleep.
mumbled
whispered
murmured
hummed
*
2.
At the Security Council of the United Nations the following year,Khrushchev,then First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party,committed another diplomatic
gaffe
.
mockery
offensive
indiscretion
mischief
*
3.
The young President claims that with his good common sense and good instincts he can have the country get over the economic
recession
.
devaluation
deflation
depression
inflation
*
4.
It would be
irrational
to expect a sound understanding of the intricate plot from a child.
absurd
irretrievable
bothersome
irregular
*
5.
In spite of the political disturbances for years,the birthrate of the African country has continued to
vault
.
boast
vibrate
soar
descend
*
6.
Market-economy practice doesn't in any sense mean dishonesty or cheating. It
irks
me to see typical local products bearing imitation foreign brands.
vomits
irritates
faints
revolves
*
7.
Based on my experiense with the railroad travel here for the past years,we daren't
bet on
the train arriving on time.
count on
figure out
gamble on
stick to
*
8.
In a broader sense of development,adolescence
encompasses
psychological,socail and moral terrain as well as the strictly physical aspects of maturation.
encircles
constitutes
comprises
surrounds
*
9.
The victims in the flood-ravaged areas are now
scrambling
for the reconstruction of their homeland.
enhancing
winning
attempting
striving
*
10.
Dr. Miller has long
contended
that China was,according to Marco Polo's description,the first in the world to build huge ships with separate watertight bulkheads.
contented
asserted
contested
confirmed
*
11.
The fierce floods have
the whole nation into showing a belated concern for ecosystem protection.
committed
prodded
prompted
motivated
*
12.
It was not until the third morning of the bitter battle that the besieged infantry regiment was
with frech troops
armored
anguished
assaulted
augmented
*
13.
One ant hole may
a long and solid dike and cause the collapse.
erupt
elude
erase
erode
*
14.
Planetary scientists believe ridges and valleys formed when sections of the crust broke into plates of sheet ice and
each other
bumped into
appealed to
stumbled over
fought over
*
15.
He is
on the point that the inefficiency of the language teaching in China has,in part at least,resulted from the mechanical and indiscriminate application of foreign theories and methods.
inexorable
inexcusable
inexplicable
inexpressible
*
16.
They will have to leave the college because they have
out this year.
flung
flunked
flushed
flashed
*
17.
I am now trying to put across some essentials of the
of the Chinese calligraphy.
ethnics
aesthetics
ethnology
anthropology
*
18.
At first many people
the modern painter's works,but later they have turned out to be highly regarded and valuable.
puffed out
snatched at
poured out
scoffed at
*
19.
When the official got a chance to talk,he would produce, often as not, an endless stream of hackneyed and stereotyped
.
jargon
expressions
slang
idioms
*
20.
Their every effort at creative teaching was
by the so-called official syllabus which was dogmatic and specious.
bolted
balked
backed
bulked
*
21.
Having been promoted to be President,he behaves as though the very top drawer he enjoys automatically
bestows
the right to be obeyed.
confers
confides
confutes
confronts
*
22.
This time.even top-flight politicians were hopelessly powerless to
break down
suspicion between the two parties.
dispel
breed
arouse
deepen
*
23.
The mother couldn't help
moaning
when she watched her son coming home,his face covered with dirt and sweat.
crooning
whispering
complaining
murmuring
*
24.
With one hand she
clasped
his head,her lips,red and moist as pomegranate seed,lightly touching his forehead.
knocked
held
stroked
struck
*
25.
The manager would grumble for minutes when that
surly
women in the dress department burst in.
gracious
gruff
mannerly
bright
*
26.
With the young reporter at his side,he ventured in the light of day into Main Street or
strode
up and down on the rickety front porch of his own house,talking excitedly.
walked cautiously
walked unsteadily
walked mutely
walked energetically
*
27.
Two months after the A&P was founded,coffee,spices,and
extracts
were added to the sales.
essence
liquid
beverage
juice
*
28.
Lywood wondered how the mother could cool her anger by
whacking
with a club her wayward son,who had just broken their neighbor's window.
whipping
threatening
spanking
beating
*
29.
He received a few
sticks of
antique furniture with haircloth by inheritance upon the death of his aunt.
frames
pieces
sets
lumps
*
30.
As all the desks and chairs were coated with half an inch of
grime
,those early birds gave their classroom a spring cleaning.
dye
dust
stain
tint
*
31.
The managing director attempted to
the public responses to the new product before he would take further action.
size up
sit through
settle on
sketch in
*
32.
William,dean of the department,stretched his authority and for several years put down his home telephone bill
a business cost.
for
to
in
at
*
33.
The dying man,speechless with his ailment,
to his side his son ,who was waiting outside the surgical ward.
summoned
called
dismissed
beckoned
*
34.
Last year this time,the canditate
all the voters in this district,which finally won him a seat in the parliament.
confirmed
conversed
convinced
canvassed
*
35.
The old man set off before dawn and
through deep snow all the way home with many a rest on any secluded bench he came across.
strode
trudged
swaggered
waddled
*
36.
Beneath his gtuff exterior,he is
with a rare kindheartedness,which has been little noted by the average person around him.
blinded
blended
blessed
blunted
*
37.
It demands professional instruction and technical guidance to
a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.
form
mold
model
shape
*
38.
Upon the half-decayed veranda of a small frame house that stood near the
of a ravine, a fat little man walked nervously up and down.
brink
brim
margin
edge
*
39.
The mother has persistently tried every means possible to
her son from self-centeredness.
control
forbid
wean
restrain
*
40.
The government at last
to pressure of the press and agreed to take some action against it.
bowed
consented
connived
counteracted
*
41.
Although truth and justice may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage,there are others:
compassion
is one of these.
commotion
contribution
sympathy
apathy
*
42.
Until the vice presidency of Theodore Roosevelt,most of those who held the office remained
marginal
political figures.
elementary
primary
secondary
bordering
*
43.
Those who leave their post to avoid hazardous duty or to
shirk
important assignments will be punished.
assume
undertake
withhold
evade
*
44.
Confucian philosophy holds that music is a means of calming the passions and of dispelling unrest and
lust
,rather than as a form of amusement.
greediness
craving
emotion
affection
*
45.
On going back to school,George,an impudent urchin of ten years old,remembered perfectly well being thrashed by Joseph by Joseph Sedley,when the latter was a big,
swaggering
guy.
pretentious
athletic
stout
robust
*
46.
He wrote a story about a ten-year-old boy who humorously faces realistic problems,such as being beaten up by the class
bully
.
offender
bum
tough
rival
*
47.
His mind was distracted from his studies because those women were
chattering
in the backyard like a flock of magpies.
gossiping
giggling
addressing
whispering
*
48.
The rules he laid down helped transform boxing's image from that of a spectacle of
brawling
to that of a contest of skill and agility.
upsetting
uprising
grinning
fighting
*
49.
It's just as hard to do your duty when men are
sneering
at you as when they are shooting at you.
assaulting
scoffing
disdaining
detesting
*
50.
"But-but-oh,for God's sake,do come and live near me,and-and-come and see me from time to time,"
whimpered
out the unfortunate man.
sobbed
howled
roared
complained
*
51.
He has a hobby of collecting colorful
found in old graveyards
maxims
inscriptions
proverbs
carvings
*
52.
Many ancient religious rituals and customs have been carried over into modern times and incorporated into both
and religious observations.
deliberate
conscientious
spectacular
secular
*
53.
A brave or
fighter carries out a dangerous mission,not without fear,but without letting fear preventing him from doing his duty.
prominent
gallant
bold
timid
*
54.
The researchers argued that only a(n)
rise in atmospheric radioactivity resulted from the test.
original
implacable
negligible
insensible
*
55.
The detective was first puzzled then thoroughly
as to why she had never mentioned her husband in the hundreds of diaries entries she had made.
doubted
mystified
suspected
defined
*
56.
Many Chinese painters preferred less
subjects than did the western painters,often selecting a single tree or a rock with bamboo.
grandiose
agreeable
entertaining
inducing
*
57.
Jefferson had no constitutional authority to buy the territory from France, but Congress eventually
funds and approved the land deal.
incorporated
compelled
appropriated
obliged
*
58.
Many cultures do not value openness and directness because,to them,openness and directness seem rude and destructively
.
young
adolescent
infantile
juvenile
*
59.
If we glimpse the unutterable,it is unwise to try to
it nor should we seek to invest with significance what we cannot grasp.
humiliate
pronounce
chatter
utter
*
60.
During the 1980s the increase in reports of violent use of guns
a major problem in the United States.
underscored
understated
underestimated
undervalued
*
61.
Pasteur's method of immunization by injecting the
attenuated
virus was used successfully in the treatment of rabies.
decayed
refined
weakened
cultivated
*
62.
The Pyramids of Egypt,built at Giza during the 4th Dynasty,are the oldest of the seven wonders and the only ones remaining
intact
today.
unimagined
unrivaled
undamaged
unoccupied
*
63.
Seeking to control inflation,Kennedy in April 1962 forced several of the leading steel companies to
rescind
a price increase
repeal
enforce
evade
constrain
*
64.
English scorn for Native Americans no doubt derived in large measure from the tension and
friction
generated by the English desire to acquire more and more land.
impulse
strain
rage
clash
*
65.
Planning for the future becomes difficult when activities that could help tommrrow's generations may seem idealistic to those for whom survival is
at stake
.
at risk
at a loss
at random
at any cost
*
66.
The notion that human beings can know anything absolutely,as God knows,seemed to be highly
presumptuous
.
erroneous
over-confident
ridiculous
unworkable
*
67.
To reach Greece,German troops had to be sent through the Balkan countries,all of them officially neutral.Hitler managed to
bully
these countries into accepting the passage of German troops.
provoke
intimidate
crush
trick
*
68.
Files are lost when they are
inadvertently
deleted,when on-disk information about their storage is damaged,or when the disk is damaged.
unalterably
unintentionally
undoubtedly
undesirably
*
69.
In the history of religions and cultures,nature worship as a definite and complex system of belief or as a predominant form of religion has not been well
documented
.
advocated
enhanced
circulated
proved
*
70.
Primitive accumulation in English economic history was
epitomized
by the record of land enclosure.
exemplified
initiated
motivated
categorized
*
71.
A person's religious beliefs and forms of worship are matters of strictly private conscience,into which no government act or official may
.
interfere
intrude
intervene
infringe
*
72.
Essential to all automatic-control mechanisms is the feedback principle,which enables a designer to
a machine with the capacity for self-correction.
install
feed
endow
implant
*
73.
Having to ask for assistance was
for many men who had thought of themselves as self-sufficient and breadwinners for their families.
humiliating
perplexing
challenging
irritating
*
74.
NATO troops were sent into Bosnia to oversee the implementation of the agreement,which calls for the
of the republic into Muslim-Croat and Serb areas.
acquisition
separation
partition
dislocation
*
75.
Slum structures are characterized by
materials,lack of underground sewerage,unsanitary conditions,and tenements of one-room apartments.
feeble
flimsy
flexible
faint
*
76.
A highly adapted hibernator,such as a ground squirrel,will
underground at the appropriate season,reduce its body temperature drastically within a few hours,and become dormant.
revert
retreat
resort
recede
*
77.
When people are said to have bad grammar,the inference is that they
the rules of accepted usage associated with the language they speak.
leave over
leave off
leave out
leave behind
*
78.
America's secondary school adjusted itself more and more to preparing the young for everyday living,and it went to great
to accommodate the generality of young America with courses in driving,cookery,carpentry,and the like.
endeavors
lengths
ventures
attempts
*
79.
the potential of new technology and the accompanying advances in science,it is possible to foresee a world in which a relatively stable human population can live at a high level of material affluence.
On the point of
For the sake of
In view of
As a result of
*
80.
The Balkan Pact,a mutual-defense agreement between Greece,Turkey,Romania,and Yugoslavia,was intended to guarantee the signatories' territorial
and political independence against attack by another Balkan state.
integrity
prosperity
originality
continuity
*
81.
Theorists argue that dependence upon foreign capital,technology,and expertise
encumbers
economic development in developing countries.
imposes
hinders
sustains
eliminates
*
82.
"Death of a salesman" reveals the alonenes of an ordinary,undistinguished man.Undeniably
poignant
,the play approaches true tragedy.
miserable
pessimistic
vigorous
distressing
*
83.
Self-acceptance,environmental mastery and
autonomy
usually improve as a person ages and gains life experience.
maturity
intellect
independence
awareness
*
84.
The idea that people fall into certain personality type categories in relation to bodily characteristics has
intrigued
numerous modern psychologists.
provoked
gratified
inspired
fascinated
*
85.
In the human brain there are approximately 10,000,000,000 neurons.Each neuron has its own function,depending on its
intrinsic
properties and location.
integral
inherent
internal
intimate
*
86.
Humanistic themes and techniques were woven deeply into the development of Italian Renaissance art;
conversely
,the general theme of "art" was prominent in humanistic discourse.
oppositely
consequently
evidently
presently
*
87.
During the period of the Ming Dynasty,the fortification of the Great Wall reached a length of about 2400km,following the course of rivers instead of conforming to the
contours
of the mountains and valleys in its path.
slopes
ranges
outlines
tunnels
*
88.
More than one-half of the national population now live in the central cities.This distribution of population
exacerbates
the effects of natural disaster in a zone prone to seismic activity.
minimizes
manifests
counteracts
aggravates
*
89.
It has proved to be more profitable to concentrate on the specific explanation of individual cases of change in animal behavior rather than to search for broad explanatory principles that end up being nearly
vacuous
.
boundless
truthless
listless
meaningless
*
90.
Genesis is still regarded by many as a literal account of creation the view of most Christians and Jews.Others see the book as myth or legend expressive merely of tribal beliefs,superstitions,and
mores
.
doctrines
additions
customs
modes
*
91.
The history of Namibia is not well chronicled.Its
geographic position limited contact wiith the outside world until the nineteenth century.
alienated
inherited
isolated
individuated
*
92.
These Protestants stressed ethical and moral behavior,rather than
to formal creeds,as essential to Christian life.
coherence
adherence
inference
recurrence
*
93.
His formal education being private and scanty,Symons considered himself self-educated and as a writer,
.
self-styled
self-satisfied
self-made
self-willed
*
94.
Military communications or signaling
all means of transmitting messages,orders,and reports,both in the field and at sea and between headquarters and distant installations or ships.
constitute
comprise
compose
compound
*
95.
Adulthood was viewed as a time of
,a period when what had been developed earlier was utilized.
continuity
affinity
conformity
individuality
*
96.
Although China has so many people and its economic output per person is small ,it has one of the world's largest economics
its total econamic production.
in advance of
in relation to
in terms of
in accord with
*
97.
The arteries expand and then
with each beat of the heart,a rhythmic movement that may be felt as the pulse.
constrict
shrink
dwindle
wither
*
98.
Abusive parents and caretakers may try to
their methods of punishment as a way of punishing children for being "bad" or of scaring them into being "bad" or of scaring them into being "good".
testify
identify
certify
justify
*
99.
The contributions of Greece and Rome in philosophy and religion,poetry and drama,and in the
of specific speculation stand in spectacular contrast with their relatively limited contributions in technology.
prospect
realm
feature
scene
*
100.
In the third century BC,Chu and two other states,Chi in the east and Qin in the west,finally absorbed all of the other little states and began a
struggle for supreme control of China.
desperate
radical
profound
extreme
*
101.
The black cultures are not well supported by formal institutions or the government,owing both to doubts as to what would enable rather than
smother
their development and to a lack of fiscal resources.
extinguish
stimulate
initiate
suppress
*
102.
With the rise of naturalistic writing demanding realism,slang began to creep into English literature even though many people who aspired to gentility
banished
it from the home.
expelled
banned
rejected
exempted
*
103.
Much of what is now known about the history of Rome was
pieced together
from surviving objects and illuminated manuscripts.
deduced
assembled
milated
detached
*
104.
Because he had been emotionally involved with the client,he was unable to examine the issue with
detachment
.
impartiality
isolation
independence
disclosure
*
105.
Reading these books brought back
poignant
memories of her school life during the Cultural Revolution.
painful
delightful
agreeable
comfortless
*
106.
Goats are agile animals in the wild state,
bounding
from rock to rock and landing with both front feet close together.
strolling
jogging
leaping
chasing
*
107.
The colouring of granite is not uniform but has a salt-and-pepper quality and may
glint
with quartz crystals.
glitter
dazzle
click
spark
*
108.
As a rule,an
irrevocable
claim to the pension rights is gained only after the person has worked with the employer for a given number of years or has reached a given age.
irritable
irreversible
irresponsible
irresistible
*
109.
International interest has been
quickened
by an alternative system of education,integrating vocational skills into the secondary curriculum.
regained
provoked
accentuated
aroused
*
110.
Some acts of worship arise from the need of the worshipper to
exult
in praise of the holy and to express his gratitude that his situation,in fact,has changed for the better.
congratulate
rejoice
fascinate
celebrate
*
111.
Some species of animals in Canada have adapted very well to new environments and they have been brought back from the
of extinction by conservation efforts.
brink
margin
brim
fringe
*
112.
Most hard drives in a computer have multiple platters
on top of one another,each with its own read-write heads.
shuffled
stacked
fanned
swirled
*
113.
In a comparably skeptical spirit,current feminist critics draw attention to literary evidence of
prejudice against women or stereotypic views of women.
heartened
cherished
ingrained
treasured
*
114.
As the acrobat on the stage fell off the tightrope,there were
of horror from the spectators.
puffs
gasps
sniffs
breaths
*
115.
Troubled by her near-sightedness,Jane has to wear her glasses wherever she goes,otherwise everything will be a
.
mess
dimness
blur
confusion
*
116.
Zola's novels
with a passionate love of life,a life which he showed as tortured and twisted by character and condition.
throb
furnish
release
thrive
*
117.
Though Jews
upon alcoholic beverages,they do not forbid them,and wine is an important element in many rituals and feasts.
wink
frown
sneer
shrug
*
118.
The main purpose of protection apparatus is to prevent damage to the most
part of the motor.
viable
valuable
venerable
vulnerable
*
119.
Many of the stimulus words may appear to be emotionally neutral;of special interest are words that tend to
personalized reactions.
call forth
call off
call away
call down
*
120.
Xin An Jiang River Dam was constructed between 1957 and 1977,and its completion was
as a triumph of Chinese technology.
endorsed
illustrated
hailed
witnessed
评价对象得分
(?)
A.男
B.女
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