2014年成人高考专升本《英语》考试真题

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* 6(单选题)The relationship between parents and their children________ a strong influence on the character of the children.
* 7(单选题)Only by telling the truth__________win the trust and support of your friends.
* 8(单选题)These apple trees,________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.
* 9(单选题)Don't remind me of that awful day;I________such a fool of myself.
* 10(单选题)My daughter is quite well now _______a slight headache.
* 11(单选题)She is treated________better than I was.
* 12(单选题)If it had not rained yesterday, they_______work on time.
* 13(单选题)They are studying the Solar System's_________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.
* 14(单选题)I'd like to go with you ; ______, my hands are full at the moment.
* 15(单选题)He entered the office hurriedly,________the door open.
* 16(单选题)He had to quit the job__________his ill health.
* 17(单选题)She needs more friends of her own_________
* 18(单选题)__________, the training will help you become better at what you do.
* 19(单选题)Sea levels are_______to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.
* 20(单选题)Smoking and drinking may_________heart disease and cancer.
21[阅读理解题]
The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six    21   : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.The prizes come from   22   that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a   23   place to live in. Many organ izations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24    who receives the prizes. Eachaward   25   a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to   26   of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can   27   be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out   28    December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor   29   most famous invention, dynamite(炸药) , made him a   30   man. Although he gave the world such a   31   w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against wars and   32. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of   33Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in1969. In some   34   prizes were not awarded because there were no   35   candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which isawarded in Oslo, Norway. (30分)
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22[阅读理解题]根据下面内容,回答问题:
At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the 5th century ,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics (镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art. "In the past, many people couldn't read or write," says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. "Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people. "     Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn tomake their own masterpieces. Travel Tips When to Go:June--October; weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups. Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron. How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city. Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco. What to Buy : Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers. What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-. 2010) ,provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art, architecture, and history. (12分)
* 1(单选题)In ancient times, mosaics were used to()
* 2(单选题)Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in()
* 3(单选题)If you want to try fresh seafood,you should go to() .
* 4(单选题)Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?()
23[阅读理解题]根据下面内容,回答问题:
When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he lovesyou. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness ; if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight ; and if his tail is tucked (塞) behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight. Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩动) his tail. The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for theirfood. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language toooften. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'. (12分)
* 1(单选题)What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?()
* 2(单选题)A cat tries to appear big when it is ().
* 3(单选题)Which of the following does the author intend to say?()
* 4(单选题)In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predato.rs" refers to ().
24[阅读理解题]根据下面内容,回答问题:
Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan ,47, the asso-ciate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month. Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇)of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience. "It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,"he says from his office in New York. "It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools. "Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its siblingmagazine, it doesn't carry photographs or advertising. It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue.Ryan says young people are "looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith. It's not about having a message or positive spin (说教). It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ' Twilight' characters and the ' HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary. "Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. "I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really lovethe idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this.” (12分)
* 1(单选题)Who is Patrick Ryan?()
* 2(单选题)What is One Teen Story?()
* 3(单选题)According to Ryan。what attracts young readers most?   () ’
* 4(单选题)In the last paragraph,the underlined phrase“this business”means() .
25[阅读理解题]根据下面内容,回答问题:
Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on bvthe financial crisis and the subsequent decline.We’re now up to nearly 3.7 million families whelthere is an only child,a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005.That means nearlv half of all parentshave only one child. Financial WOITies aren’t the only driver.The trend towards later motherhood has been mentionedas a cause,as have soaring costs of raising a child,which have been calculated as£222.500 frombirth t021 years of age.This is an increase of nearly 40%in lo years.The increasing availability of IVF(试管婴儿)is also a factor and an interesting one.Coupleswho might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant.And because ofthe cost they stop after one child. It may not be a bad thin9;there are outstanding examples of talented only children.Some arguethat being an only child promoted their success.These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci.n0,golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria.A study from the Institute for Social and EconomicResearch at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has.thehappier they are.It seems fighting for parental attention and affection--which sometimes descendsinto physical fights—is more stressful than any adult had previously thought.And it's not compensa—ted(弥补)by having a playmate.
* 1(单选题)The smaller size of UK families is mainlv related to () .
* 2(单选题)The passage shows that IVF is () .
* 3(单选题)What is a proved advantage of one—child family?()
* 4(单选题)The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that().
26[阅读理解题]根据下面内容,回答问题:
About 79 million Americans have pre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).That means they have blood sugarthat's higher than normal but not hi曲enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2一at least not yet.One lon9.term study reposed by the American Diabetes Association found that l l%of people withpre—diabetes develop the full—blown disease each year.Another study shows that pre—diabetes willprobably become type 2 in lo years or less.    、 Yet,that process is not inevitable.Last year,scientists in Colorado found that people withpre—diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels--even briefly--were 56%less likely toreach type 2 levels. Ⅱyou have pre—diabetes.here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis: Lose 7%of your body weight.That is about l5 pounds for the persons who weigh 200.Drop—ping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close t060%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week.Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three10一minute sessions,the benefit is the same.Choose certain exercises,such as fast walkin9,playingtennis or lifting weights.Physical activity such as sweeping floors works,t00. Turn to your doctor.In some cases,pre—diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by50%.Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep yourblood pressure in check. Know your numbers.To see if your pre-diabetes is improvin9,have your blood sugar checkedregularly.A fasting blood sugar of l00 t0125 mr=/dl suggests pre—diabetes;126 m9/dl or above isdiabetes;and below l00 is normal.Other tests,including glucose tolerance and AIC,also are used tomonitor blood sugar. (12分)
* 1(单选题)What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph l 7()
* 2(单选题)To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis,people with pre—diabetes should pay most atten。tion t0().
* 3(单选题)Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?()
* 4(单选题)What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?()
27[阅读理解题]
Father: How's your day at school, Costa?Costa: 56, Daddy! It's a day I will nev.~er forget.Father:Oh,is it? 57,my son?Costa:I have been made the chairman of the Students' Association.Father :That's great.58 !Costa: 59Father :That's really nice. You stood first in the examination and now you have won the chairman-ship.60,my'son. Costa : Thank you, Daddy. you, Daddy.
A.Thanks, Daddy
B.I'm proud of you
C.You can't believe it
D.Congratulations
E.What makes the day so important
F.Cheer up
G.It's a wonderful day
H.Is that true(15分)
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28你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic),请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信,内容包括:邀请他参加此项活动; 
·介绍活动的具体安排和内容(如时间、地点等);·告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等); 
·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。 (20分)
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